San Jose, CA metro area
The San Jose metro area, officially San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA, is home to 2.0 million people, up 1.7% since 2021. In 2025 its typical household earned $166,364, above the U.S. median of $84,780, and the median rent was $2,889 a month.
Compare San Jose with another metro ↗ See the national rent report ↗
What it takes to live here
Rent and home prices measured against what local households earn.
To keep rent at the common guideline of 30% of income, a household would need about $115,600 a year to afford the median rent in the San Jose area (U.S.: $62,300). In practice, the typical renter here spends 27.4% of household income on rent, the 332nd highest share of 393 metro areas, and 44% of renter households pay 30% or more (U.S.: 52%).
For buyers, the median home value of $1,605,600 is 9.7 times the median household income, compared with 4.4 times nationally, which makes ownership comparatively hard to reach.
How it has changed
Change since 2021 compared with the whole United States.
Since 2021, rent in the San Jose area has risen +17.7% while household income changed +18.9%. Rents and incomes have moved roughly together.
| 2021 | 2024 | 2025 | Change since 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $139,892 | $164,801 | $166,364 | +18.9% |
| Median rent | $2,454 | $2,827 | $2,889 | +17.7% |
| Median home value | $1,237,800 | $1,528,500 | $1,605,600 | +29.7% |
| Population | 1,952,185 | 1,995,484 | 1,984,473 | +1.7% |
Who lives and works here
Education, jobs and commuting compared with the national picture.
| San Jose | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 38.6 | 39.5 |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor’s degree or higher | 57.2% | 37.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.3% | 4.9% |
| Poverty rate | 6.7% | 11.8% |
| Workers who work from home | 12.6% | 12.9% |
| Average one-way commute | 27.5 min | 27.4 min |
| Households that rent | 46% | 35% |
Where San Jose ranks
Position among all 393 U.S. metropolitan areas with 2025 1-year data.
| Measure | Rank among 393 U.S. metro areas |
|---|---|
| Median household income | 1st highest |
| Median rent | 1st highest |
| Median home value | 1st highest |
| Rent as share of income | 332nd highest |
| Population | 37th largest |
| Population growth since 2021 | 216th fastest |
Similar-sized metro areas
The metros closest in population, side by side.
| Metro area | Income | Rent | Home value | Rent / income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | $166,364 | $2,889 | $1,605,600 | 27.4% |
| San Juan, PR | $32,542 | $639 | $161,900 | 26.6% |
| Cleveland, OH | $74,393 | $1,157 | $250,500 | 30.2% |
| Virginia Beach, VA | $87,126 | $1,643 | $374,200 | 32.5% |
| Jacksonville, FL | $82,946 | $1,635 | $369,100 | 33.6% |
| Nashville, TN | $92,066 | $1,696 | $461,800 | 30.3% |
| Indianapolis, IN | $83,815 | $1,380 | $304,600 | 28.8% |
San Jose at a glance
What salary do you need to live in San Jose?+
To pay the 2025 median rent of $2,889 a month while spending no more than 30% of income on rent, a household needs about $115,600 a year. The median household income in the San Jose metro area is $166,364.
How much is rent in San Jose?+
The median gross rent (rent plus utilities) in the San Jose metro area was $2,889 a month in 2025, according to the Census Bureau, compared with $1,557 nationally. It has changed +17.7% since 2021.
Is San Jose affordable?+
Renters in the San Jose area spend a median 27.4% of income on rent (U.S. 30.9%), and the median home costs 9.7 times the median income (U.S. 4.4). It is more affordable on one measure and less on the other.
What is the median household income in San Jose?+
$166,364 in 2025, +18.9% since 2021. That ranks 1st of 393 U.S. metro areas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2025 1-year estimates (released September 2026), with 2024 and 2021 for trends. Figures are survey estimates with margins of error; small differences between metros may not be meaningful. Metro areas use the official Metropolitan Statistical Area boundaries. Compiled and analyzed by Metro Research. Methodology.